Professor Saravanamuth Vigneswaran

Director, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Core Member, Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater

BSc (Hons) (OUSL), MSc (AIT), DSc (INP), Dr Ing (UM1)

Member, International Water Academy
Chartered Engineer, Institution of Engineers, Australia
Fellow, International Water Association

Email: Saravanamuth.Vigneswaran@uts.edu.au
Phone: +61 2 9514 2641
Fax: +61 2 9514 2633
Room: CB02.05.27 (map)
Mailing address: PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia

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Research

Research interests
Membrane technologies and hybrid systems for water reuse and desalination, high rate solid liquid separation technologies for package water treatment systems, advanced oxidation, photocatalysis, biofiltration for persistent organic removal, optimising treatment systems and their operation.

Projects

Selected Peer-Assessed Projects

Fertilisers as draw solutes for forward osmosis desalination: A novel approach for fertigation in the Murray Darling Basin

Membrane adsorption bioreactor hybrid system as a pre-treatment to reverse osmosis desalination - EOI accepted - NCED

Membrane bioreactor as a pre-treatment to sea water reverse osmosis desalination and water reuse - Student: Anil Shrestha

Pilot-Scale Fertiliser Driven Forward Osmosis Desalination of Brackish Groundwater for the Murray River - National Centre of Excellence in Desalination (NCED)

The Optimisation and Improvement of Direct Filtration Pre-treatment to Reduce both Organic and Bio-fouling of RO Membranes - NCED

Membrane flocculation hybrid system as pretreatment to brackish and sea water reverse osmosis desalination system: Emphasis on chemical use reduction and recovery

Membranes coupled with physico-chemcial treatment in water reuse: New hybrid systems development and fouling assessment

Recycling water and nutrients using a high-rate membrane bioreactor coupled with an ion-exchange system

Tjunjunjarra Remote Inland Indigenous Community Solar/Waste Energy Groundwater Desalination Project

Cost effective treatment system for stormwater harvesting for medium scale developments

Supported biomass membrane bioreactor: optimisation of aeration for better fouling control

An Optimal Integrated Immersed Membrane System as Pre-Treatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination

Cost effective in-line filtration system to improve water quality in rainwater tanks

Fluidised bed biosorption-flocculation granular activated carbon (FBBSF-GAC) for membrane filtration in wastewater reuse

A New Photocatalysis Hybrid System in Wastewater Treatment for Reuse

Establishing the relationship between water characteristics and fouling of membranes used in water reuse

A novel filtration-bioadsorption hybrid system in water treatment: Cleaner and safer water for small communities

Healthier Water: Innovative Processes for Arsenic Removal and Sludge Management

The Development of a Model for Confined Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) Stormwater Filtration/Infiltration Systems for Australian Conditions

An innovative wastewater treatment system for the removal of persisting organic pollutants (POPs)

Application of the MIEX DOC process to membrane hybrid systems for water reuse

A better way to remove arsenic from drinking water

Development of a novel filtration hybrid system in wastewater treatment and reuse

Hanging sponge aerobic bioreactor and membrane - adsorption hybrid system: a novel two stage system in wastewater reuse.

Nanofiltration in Wastewater treatment for Reuse: Effect of Pretreatment for Long-term Application

Crossflow microfiltration in water treatment: new pretreatment and innovative operating conditions

Publications

Book Chapters

Guo, W., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2012, 'Enhancement of Membrane Processes with Attached Growth Media' in Tian C. Zhang, Rao Y. Surampalli, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran, R. D. Tyagi, See Leong Ong, C.M.Kao (eds), Membrane Technology and Environmental Applications, American Society of Civil Engineers, USA, pp. 603-634.

Ngo, H.H., Guo, W. & Vigneswaran, S. 2012, 'Membrane Processes for Water Reclamation and Reuse' in Tian C. Zhang, Rao Y. Surampalli, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran, R. D. Tyagi, See Leong Ong, C.M.Kao (eds), Membrane Technology and Environmental Applications, American Society of Civil Engineers, USA, pp. 239-275.

Shon, H., Phuntsho, S., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Aryal, R. & Jegatheesan, V. 2012, 'Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characterization of Membrane Fouling' in Tian C. Zhang, Rao Y. Surampalli, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran, R. D. Tyagi, See Leong Ong, C.M.Kao (eds), Membrane Technology and Environmental Applications, American Society of Civil Engineers, USA, pp. 457-497.

Orem, Y., Messalem, R., Ben-David, E., Herzberg, M., Kushmaro, A., Ji, X., Di Profio, G., Curcio, E., Drioli, E., Laroche, J.F., Remize, P., Leparc, J., Vigneswaran, S., Chinu, K.J., Johir, M.H., Lee, J., Shon, H., Kandasamy, J.K., Ye, Y., Sim, L.N., Herulah, B., Chen, V., Fane, A.C., Tansakul, C., Laborie, S. & Cabassud, C. 2011, 'Evaluation and comparison of seawater and brackish water pre-treatment' in Enrico Drioli, Alessandra Criscuofi and Francesca Macedonio (eds), Membrane-Based Desalination: An Integrated Approach (MEDINA), IWA Publishing, UK, pp. 33-70.
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Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2000, 'Technologies for domestic wastewater treatment and reuse' in Goosen FA; Shayya WH (eds), Water Management, Purification & Conservation in Arid Climates, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., USA, pp. 123-151.

Journal Articles

Loganathan, P., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Naidu, R. 2013, 'Defluoridation of drinking water using adsorption processes', Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 248-249, pp. 1-19.
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Ahmad, R., Nguyen, T.V., Shim, W.G., Vigneswaran, S., Moon, H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2012, 'Effluent Organic Matter Removal By Purolite (R) A500PS: Experimental Performance And Mathematical Model', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 98, pp. 46-54.
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Aryal, A., Sathasivan, A.S. & Vigneswaran, S. 2012, 'Synergistic Effect Of Biological Activated Carbon And Enhanced Coagulation In Secondary Wastewater Effluent Treatment', Water Science And Technology, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 332-339.

Aryal, R., Johir, M.H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Sleigh, R. 2012, 'Performance Of A Stainless Steel Membrane In Membrane Bioreactor Process', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 41, no. 1-3, pp. 258-264.
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Chekli, L., Phuntsho, S., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Chanan, A.P. 2012, 'A Review Of Draw Solutes In Forward Osmosis Process And Their Use In Modern Applications', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 167-184.
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Das Gupta, M., Loganathan, P. & Vigneswaran, S. 2012, 'Adsorptive Removal Of Nitrate And Phosphate From Water By A Purolite Ion Exchange Resin And Hydrous Ferric Oxide Columns In Series', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 1785-1792.
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Heran, M., Aryal, R., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Elmaleh, S. & Grasmick, A. 2012, 'How To Optimize Hollow-Fiber Submerged Membrane Bioreactors', Water Environment Research, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 115-119.

Hong, S., Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Johir, M.H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2012, 'Influence of hydraulic retention time on the nature of foulant organics in a high rate membrane bioreactor', Desalination, vol. 287, no. 1, pp. 116-122.
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Jeong, S., Kim, L., Kim, S., Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S. & Kim, I.S. 2012, 'Biofouling Potential Reductions Using A Membrane Hybrid System As A Pre-treatment To Seawater Reverse Osmosis', Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 167, no. 6, pp. 1716-1727.
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Jeong, S., Nguyen, T.V., Shon, H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2012, 'The Performance Of Contact Flocculation-Filtration As Pretreatment Of Seawater Reverse Osmosis', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 246-252.
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Jeong, S., Choi, Y., Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S. & Hwang, T.M. 2012, 'Submerged membrane hybrid systems as pretreatment in seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO): Optimisation and fouling mechanism determination', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 411-412, pp. 173-181.
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Johir, M.H., Vigneswaran, S., Sathasivan, A.S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Chang, C. 2012, 'Effect Of Organic Loading Rate On Organic Matter And Foulant Characteristics In Membrane Bio-Reactor', Bioresource Technology, vol. 113, pp. 154-160.
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Johir, M.A., George, J., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Sathasivan, A.S. & Grasmick, A. 2012, 'Effect Of Imposed Flux On Fouling Behavior In High Rate Membrane Bioreactor', Bioresource Technology, vol. 122, no. NA, pp. 42-49.
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Kus, B.G., Johir, M.H., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H., Sleigh, R. & Moody, G. 2012, 'Performance Of Granular Medium Filtration And Membrane Filtration In Treating Stormwater For Harvesting And Reuse', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 45, no. 1-3, pp. 120-127.

Loganathan, P., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Naidu, R. 2012, 'Cadmium Sorption And Desorption In Soils: A Review', Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 489-533.
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Mohammed, T.M., Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Loganathan, P., Kandasamy, J.K. & Naidu, R. 2012, 'Removal of heavy metals in stormwater by hydrous ferric oxide', Water Management, vol. 165, no. WM3, pp. 171-178.
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Mohammed Abdul, J., Kumar, M.R., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2012, 'Removal Of Metsulfuron Methyl By Fenton Reagent', Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 137-144.
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Mohammed Abdul, J., Colville, A.E., Lim, R.P., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2012, 'Use of duckweed (Lemna disperma) to assess the phytotoxicity of the products of Fenton oxidation of metsulfuron methyl', Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety, vol. 83, pp. 89-95.
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Nur, T., Johir, M.A., Loganathan, P., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2012, 'Effectiveness Of Purolite A500PS And A520E Ion Exchange Resins On The Removal Of Nitrate And Phosphate From Synthetic Water', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 47, pp. 50-58.
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Phuntsho, S., Shon, H., Majeed, T., El Saliby, I., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Hong, S. & Lee, S. 2012, 'Blended Fertilizers as Draw Solutions for Fertilizer-Drawn Forward Osmosis Desalination', Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 46, pp. 4567-4575.
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Phuntsho, S., Shon, H., Hong, S., Lee, S., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2012, 'Fertiliser drawn forward osmosis desalination: the concept, performance and limitations for fertigation', Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 147-168.
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Phuntsho, S., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Hong, S., Lee, S. & Shon, H. 2012, 'Influence of temperature and temperature difference in the performance of forward osmosis desalination process', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 415-416, pp. 734-744.
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Ahmad, R., Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S. & Ho, D. 2011, 'Removal of effluent organic matter by purolite fluidised bed and submerged membrane hybrid system', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 32, no. 1-3, pp. 194-200.
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Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2011, 'Application of Ultraviolet (UV) Spectrophotometry in the Assessment of Membrane Bioreactor Performance for Monitoring Water and Wastewater Treatment', Applied Spectrocopy, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 227-232.
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Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Loganathan, P., Kandasamy, J.K. & Mohammed, T.M. 2011, 'Hydrous iron oxide for removal of inorganic contaminants in simulated stormwater: A batch sorption kinetics study', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1706-1712.
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Aryal, R., Baral, B., Vigneswaran, S., Naidu, R. & Loganathan, P. 2011, 'Seasonal influence on urban dust PAH profile and toxicity in Sydney, Australia', Water Science And Technology, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 2238-2243.
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Chanan, A.P., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Simmons, B. 2011, 'Lessons for a viable water recycling industry', Institution of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. Water Management, vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 213-219.
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Chang, C., Tanong, K., Chiemchaisri, C. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Feasibility Study Of A Cyclic Anoxic/Aerobic Two-Stage Mbr For Treating Abs Resin Manufacturing Wastewater', Bioresource Technology, vol. 102, no. 9, pp. 5325-5330.
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Chiemchaisri, W., Chiemchaisri, C., Dumrongsukit, C., Threedeach, S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Removal Of Water-Borne Microorganisms In Floating Media Filter-Microfiltration System For Water Treatment', Bioresource Technology, vol. 102, no. 9, pp. 5438-5443.
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Chinu, K.J., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Aryal, R. & Dharmapalan, D. 2011, 'Assessment of water treatment processes: detailed organic matter characterisation and membrane fouling indices at the Loddon Water Treatment Plant, Victoria, Australia', Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 274-281.
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Ho, D., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Shon, H., Kandasamy, J.K., Chang, Y. & Chang, J.S. 2011, 'Photocatalysis of Trimethoprim (TRI) in Water', Sustainable Environment Research (SER), vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 149-154.
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Jeong, S., Nateghi Ghasemian Nejad, F., Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S. & Tuan, A. 2011, 'Pretreatment for seawater desalination by flocculation: Performance of modified poly ferric silicate (PFSi-+¦) and ferric chloride as flocculants', Desalination, vol. 283, pp. 106-111.
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Jeong, S., Nguyen, T.V. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Submerged membrane coagulation hybrid system as pretreatment to organic matter removai from seawater', Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 352-357.
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Johir, M.H., Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Grasmick, A. 2011, 'Influence Of Supporting Media In Suspension On Membrane Fouling Reduction In Submerged Membrane Bioreactor (Smbr)', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 374, no. 1-2, pp. 121-128.
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Johir, M.H., George, J., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Grasmick, A. 2011, 'Removal and recovery of nutrients by ion exchange from high rate membrane bio-reactor (MBR) effluent', Desalination, vol. 275, no. 2, pp. 197-202.
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Kus, B.G., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S. & Shon, H. 2011, 'Water Quality in Rainwater Tanks in Rural and Metropolitan Areas of New South Wales, Australia', Journal of Water Sustainability, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33-43.
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Kus, B.G., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H. & Areerachakul, N. 2011, 'Water quality of membrane filtered rainwater', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 32, pp. 208-213.

Listowski, A., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'A novel integrated assessment methodology of urban water reuse', Water Science And Technology, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1642-1651.
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Listowski, A., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Shin, H. & Moon, H. 2011, 'Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions from Urban Wastewater System: Future Assessment Framework and Methodology', Journal of Water Sustainability, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 113-125.

Liu, H., Shon, H., Okour, Y., Song, W. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Red G by Bismuth Titanate in Three-phase Fluidized Bed Photoreactor', Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 116-121.
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Liu, H., Shon, H., Sun, X., Vigneswaran, S. & Nan, H. 2011, 'Preparation and characterization of visible light responsive Fe2O3+TiO2 composites', Applied Surface Science, vol. 257, no. 13, pp. 5813-5819.
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Liu, H., Xia, T., Shon, H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Preparation of titania-containing photocatalysts from metallurgical slag waste and photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol', Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 461-467.
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Mohammed, T.M., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2011, 'Biofiltration as pre-treatment to water harvesting and recycling', Water Science and Technology, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 2097-2105.
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Nguyen, T.V., Zhang, R., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kandasamy, J.K. & Mathes, P. 2011, 'Removal of organic matter from effluents by Magnetic Ion Exchange (MIEX)', Desalination, vol. 276, no. 1-3, pp. 96-102.
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Phuntsho, S., Shon, H., Hong, S., Lee, S. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'A novel low energy fertilizer driven forward osmosis desalination for direct fertigation: Evaluating the performance of fertilizer draw solutions', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 375, no. 1-2, pp. 172-181.
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Phuntsho, S., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S. & Cho, J. 2011, 'Assessing membrane fouling potential of humic acid using flow field-flow fractionation', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 373, no. 1-2, pp. 64-73.
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Phuntsho, S., Listowski, A., Shon, H., Le-Clech, P. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Membrane autopsy of a 10 year old hollow fibre membrane from Sydney Olympic Park water reclamation plant', Desalination, vol. 271, no. 1-3, pp. 241-247.
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Pradhan, M., Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2011, 'Application of air flow for mitigation of particle deposition in submerged membrane microfiltration', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 32, pp. 201-207.

Saminathan, S., Liu, H., Nguyen, T.V. & Vigneswaran, S. 2011, 'Organic matter removal from biologically treated sewage effluent by flocculation and oxidation coupled with flocculation', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 32, no. 1-3, pp. 133-137.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Kim, J. & Kim, J. 2011, 'Advanced Characterization Techniques Of Organic Matter In Aqueous Solutions', Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1-14.
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Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Baral, B. & Grasmick, A. 2010, 'Influence of aeration and permeate flux on deposition of particulates on membrane surface', Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 979-986.
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Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Influence of buoyant media on particle layer dynamics in microfiltration membranes', Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 1733-1738.
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Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Naidu, R. 2010, 'Urban stormwater quality and treatment', Korean Journal Of Chemical Engineering, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 1343-1359.
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Chanan, A.P., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S., Spyrakis, G., Ghetti, I. & idris, E. 2010, 'Applied Rainwater Harvesting Education: An Australian Case Study', Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 32-35.
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Chanan, A.P., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Shon, H. 2010, 'Chemical-assisted physico-biological water mining system', Institution of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. Water Management, vol. 163, no. 9, pp. 469-474.
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Chanan, A.P., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Valuing stormwater, rainwater and wastewater in the soft path for water management: Australian case studies', Water Science And Technology, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 2854-2861.
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Chang, Y., Chang, J.S., Chen, C., Chiemchaisri, C. & Vigneswaran, S. 2010, 'An innovative attached-growth biological system for purification of pond water', Bioresources Technology, vol. 101, no. 5, pp. 1506-1510.
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Chinu, K.J., Johir, M.H., Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Assessment of pretreatment to microfiltration for desalination in terms of fouling index and molecular weight distribution', Desalination, vol. 250, no. 2, pp. 644-647.
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Chinu, K.J., Vigneswaran, S., Erdei, L., Shon, H., Kandasamy, J.K. & Ngo, H.H. 2010, 'Comparison of fouling indices in assessing pre-treatment for seawater reverse osmosis', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 18, no. 1-5, pp. 187-191.
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El Saliby, I., Shon, H., Okour, Y., Vigneswaran, S., Senthilnanthanan, M. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Production of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Nanostructures from Dye Wastewater Sludge - Characterisation and Evaluation of Photocatalytic activity', Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 15-20.
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Erdei, L., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Modelling of submerged membrane flocculation hybrid systems using statistical and artificial neural networks methods', Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology. AQUA, vol. 59, no. 2-3, pp. 198-208.
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Guo, W., Zhang, R., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Membranes coupled with physico chemical treatment in water reuse', Water Science and Technology, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 513-519.
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Ho, D., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2010, 'Integration of Photocatalysis and Microfiltration in Removing Effluent Organic Matter from Treated Sewage Effluent', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 155-162.
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Ho, D., Senthilnanthan, M., Mohammad, J., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Mahinthakumar, G. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'The Application Of Photocatalytic Oxidation In Removing Pentachlorophenol From Contaminated Water', Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 21-26.
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Johir, M.H., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Hybrid filtration method for pre-treatment of stormwater', Water Science And Technology, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 2937-2943.
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Kus, B.G., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S. & Shon, H. 2010, 'Analysis of first flush to improve the water quality in rainwater tanks', Water Science and Technology, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 421-428.
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Kus, B.G., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S. & Shon, H. 2010, 'Water quality characterisation of rainwater in tanks at different times and locations', Water Science and Technology, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 429-439.
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Lebegue, J., Aryal, R., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Heran, M. & Grasmick, A. 2010, 'Identification and quantification of foulant in submerged membrane reactor', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 24, no. 1-3, pp. 278-283.
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Lee, J., Johir, M.H., Chinu, K.J., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Kim, C.W. & Shaw, K. 2010, 'Novel pre-treatment method for seawater reverse osmosis: Fibre media filtration', Desalination, vol. 250, no. 2, pp. 557-561.
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Mohammed Abdul, J., Vigneswaran, S., Shim, W.G. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Removal of metsulfuron methyl by granular activated carbon adsorption', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 21, no. 1-3, pp. 247-254.
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Nguyen, T.V., Guo, W., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2010, 'A new combined inorganic-organic flocculant (CIOF) as a performance enhancer for aerated submerged membrane bioreactor', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 204-209.
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Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2010, 'Arsenic removal by iron oxide coated sponge: Experimental performance and mathematical models', Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 182, no. 1-3, pp. 723-729.
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Park, K.H., Shim, W.G., Shon, H., Lee, S.G., Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S. & Moon, H. 2010, 'Adsorption Characteristics of Acetaldehyde on Activated Carbons Prepared from Corn-Based Biomass Precursor', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1084-1091.
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Phuntsho, S., Dulal, I., Yangden, D., Tenzin, U., Herat, S., Shon, H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2010, 'Studying Municipal Solid Waste Generation And Composition In The Urban Areas Of Bhutan', Waste Management & Research, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 545-551.
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Senthilnanthan, M., Ho, D., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Shon, H. 2010, 'Visible light responsive ruthenium-doped titanium dioxide for the removal of metsulfuron-methyl herbcide in aqueous phase', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 415-419.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., El Saliby, I., Okour, Y., Kim, I.S., Cho, J., Park, H.J., Kim, J.B. & Kim, J.H. 2010, 'Hydrogen production affected by Pt concentration on TiO2 produced from the incineration of dye wastewater flocculated sludge using titanium tetrachloride', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 214-221.
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Shon, H., Phuntsho, S., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Nghiem, L.D., Kim, G., Kim, J.B. & Kim, J. 2010, 'Preparation of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles from Electrocoagulated Sludge using Sacrificial Titanium Electrodes', Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 44, no. 14, pp. 5553-5557.
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Shon, H., Phuntsho, S., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Kim, J.B., Park, H.J. & Kim, I.S. 2010, 'PVDF-TiO2 Coated microfiltration membranes: preparation and characterization', Membrane Water Treatment, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 193-206.
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Areerachakul, N., Kitiphatmontree, M., Kandasamy, J.K., Kus, B.G., Duangduen, C., Pivsa-Art, S. & Vigneswaran, S. 2009, 'Submerged Membrane System with Biofilter as a Treatment to Rain Water', Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus, vol. 9, no. 5-6, pp. 431-438.
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Aryal, R., Legegue, J., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Heran, M. & Grasmick, A. 2009, 'Identification and characterisation of biofilm formed in membrane bioreactor', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 86-94.
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Aryal, R., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S., Naidu, R. & Lee, S.H. 2009, 'Review of Stormwater quality, Quantity and Treatment Methods Part 1', Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 71-78.
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Aryal, R., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S., Naidu, R. & Lee, S. 2009, 'Review of Stormwater Quality, Quantity and Treatment Methods Part 2: Stormwater: Quality Modelling', Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 143-149.
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Chanan, A.P., Kandasamy, J.K., Vigneswaran, S. & Sharma, D. 2009, 'A gradualist approach to address Australia's urban water challenge', Desalination, vol. 249, no. 3, pp. 1012-1016.
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Chiemchaisri, C., Passananon, S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2009, 'Simultaneous removal of particles and dissolved organic matter in floating media filter for surface water treatment', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 11, no. 1-3, pp. 109-114.
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Chinu, K.J., Johir, M.H., Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2009, 'Biofilter as pretreatment to membrane based desalination: Evaluation in terms of fouling index', Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 77-84.
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El Saliby, I., Okour, Y., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Kim, J.H. 2009, 'Detailed Investigation on the Effect of Washing TiO2 Prepared from Ti-salts Flocculated Wastewater Sludge', Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 194-201.
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Guo, W., Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S., Dharmawan, F., Nguyen, T.V. & Aryal, R. 2009, 'Effect of different flocculants on short-term performance of submerged membrane bioreactor', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 274-279.
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Ho, D., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2009, 'Photocatalysis - membrane hybrid system for organic removal from biological treated sewage effluent', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 145-152.
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Johir, M.H., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2009, 'Deep bed filter as pre-treatment to stormwater', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 12, no. 1-3, pp. 313-323.
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Johir, M.H., Chinu, K.J., Vigneswaran, S. & Shon, H. 2009, 'In-line flocculation - filtration as pre-treatment to reverse osmosis desalination', Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 85-93.
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Johir, M.H., Lee, J., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Shaw, K. 2009, 'Treatment of Stormwater using Fibre Filter Media', Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus, vol. 9, no. 5-6, pp. 439-447.
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Lee, B., Kim, S.H., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, S.H., Cho, J., Kim, I., Choi, K., Kim, J.K., Park, H.J. & Kim, J.K. 2009, 'Aquatic toxicity evaluation of TiO2 nanoparticle produced from sludge of TiCl4 flocculation of wastewater and seawater', Journal of nanoparticle Research, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 2087-2096.
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Lee, J., Johir, M.A., Chinu, K.J., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Kim, C.W. & Shaw, K. 2009, 'Hybrid filtration method for pre-treatment of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO)', Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 15-24.
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Listowski, A., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S. & Palmer, C.G. 2009, 'Concepts towards a novel integrated assessment methodology of urban water reuse', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 11, no. 1-3, pp. 81-92.
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Mohammed Abdul, J., Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H., Areerachakul, N. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2009, 'Comparison of granular activated carbon bio-sorption and advanced oxidation processes in the treatment of leachate effluent', Korean Journal Of Chemical Engineering, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 724-730.
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Mohammed Abdul, J., Chinu, K.J., Shon, H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2009, 'Effect of pre-treatment on fouling propensity of feed as depicted by the modified fouling index (MFI) and cross-flow sampler-modified fouling index (CFS-MFI)', Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 98-108.
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Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, T., Pham, T.L., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kandasamy, J.K., Nguyen, H. & Nguyen, T.D. 2009, 'Adsorption and removal of arsenic from water by iron ore mining waste', Water Science and Technology, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 2301-2308.
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Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Shon, H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2009, 'Arsenic removal by a membrane hybrid filtration system', Desalination, vol. 236, no. 1-3, pp. 363-369.
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Nguyen, T.V., Rahman, A., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kandasamy, J.K., Nguyen, T.D., Do, A.T. & Nguyen, K.T. 2009, 'Arsenic removal by iron oxide coated sponge: treatment and waste management', Water Science and Technology, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 1489-1495.
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Okour, Y., El Saliby, I., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, J.H., Cho, J. & Kim, I.S. 2009, 'Recovery of sludge produced from Ti-salt flocculation as pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis', Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 53-63.
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Shon, H., Kim, S.H., Vigneswaran, S., Ben Aim, R.M., Lee, S. & Cho, J. 2009, 'Physicochemical Pretreatment Of Seawater: Fouling Reduction And Membrane Characterisation', Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 10-21.
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Shon, H., Puntsho, S., Chon, K., Aryal, R., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, I.S. & Cho, J. 2009, 'A study on the influence of ionic strength on the elution behaviour of membrane organic foulant using advanced separation tools', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 11, no. 1-3, pp. 38-45.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Kim, J.B., Park, H.J., Choi, S. & Kim, J.H. 2009, 'Preparation of titanium oxide, iron oxide, and aluminium oxide from sludge generated from Ti-salt, Fe-salt and Al-salt flocculation of wastewater', Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 719-723.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Zareie, H.M., Ben Aim, R., Lee, E., lee, J., Cho, J. & Kim, I.S. 2009, 'Physico-chemical pretreatment to Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO): Organic Characterization and Membrane Autopsy', Desalination, vol. 236, no. 1 - 3, pp. 282-290.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K., Zareie, H.M., Kim, J.B., Cho, D.L. & Kim, J.H. 2009, 'Preparation and Characterisation of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Sludge produced by TiCl4 Flocculation with FeCl3, Al2(SO4)3 and Ca(OH)2 Coagulant Aids in Wastewater', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1525-1543.
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Smith, P.J. & Vigneswaran, S. 2009, 'Effect of backwash and powder activated carbon (PAC) addition on performance of side stream membrane filtration system (SSMFS) on treatment of biological treatment effluent', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 11, no. 1-3, pp. 46-51.
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Zhang, R., Chinu, K.J., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2009, 'Submerged microfiltration coupled with physico-chemical processes as pretreatment to sea water desalination', Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 11, no. 1-3, pp. 52-57.
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Areerachakul, N., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Duangduen, C. 2008, 'The degradation of humic substance using continuous photocatalysis systems', Separation Science And Technology, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 93-112.
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Areerachakul, N., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2008, 'A continuous photocatalysis system in the degradation of herbicide', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 663-669.
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Chang, J.S., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Tsai, L.J. 2008, 'Effect of Pore Size and Particle Size Distribution on Granular Bed Filtration and Microfiltration', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1771-1784.
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Chang, Y., Chang, J.S., Vigneswaran, S. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2008, 'Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment by Membrane Bioreactor Process - A Case Study in Southern Taiwan', Desalination, vol. 234, no. 1-3, pp. 393-401.
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Chiemchaisri, C., Passananon, S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2008, 'Enhanced natural organic matter removal in floating media filter coupled with microfiltration membrane for river water treatment', Desalination, vol. 234, no. 1-3, pp. 335-343.
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Erdei, L., Vigneswaran, S. & Areerachakul, N. 2008, 'A combined photocatalytic slurry reactor-immersed membrane module system for advanced wastewater treatment', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 382-388.
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Erdei, L., Chang, C. & Vigneswaran, S. 2008, 'In-line Flocculation-Submersed MF/UF Membrane Hybrid System in Tertiary Wastewater Treatment', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1839-1851.
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Guo, W., Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S., Xing, W. & Goteti, P. 2008, 'A Novel Sponge-Submerged Membrane Bioreactor (SSMBR) for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 273-285.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Xing, W. 2008, 'Comparison of membrane bioreactor systems in wastewater treatment', Desalination, vol. 231, no. 1-3, pp. 61-70.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Xing, W. & Goteti, P. 2008, 'Comparison of the performance of submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) and submerged membrane adsorption bioreactor (SMABR)', Bioresource Technology, vol. 99, no. 5, pp. 1012-1017.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kandasamy, J.K. & Yoon, S. 2008, 'The Role of Membrane Performance Enhancer in a Membrane Bioreactor: a Comparison with Other Submerged Membrane Hybrid Systems', Desalination, vol. 231, no. 1-3, pp. 305-313.
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Hoang, T., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kandasamy, J.K., Shim, W.G., Chaudhary, D.S., Gotety, B.P. & Peiris, P. 2008, 'Performance evaluation and mathematical modelling of granular activated carbon biofiltration in wastewater treatment', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 259-267.
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Kim, S., Ngo, H.H., Shon, H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2008, 'Adsorption and Photocatalysis Kinetics of Herbicide onto Titanium Oxide and Powdered Activated Carbon', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 335-342.
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Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kandasamy, J.K. & Choi, H. 2008, 'Arsenic removal by photo-catalysis hybrid system', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 44-50.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S. & Cho, J. 2008, 'Comparison of Physico-Chemical Pretreatment Methods to Seawater Reverse Osmosis: Detailed Analyses of Molecular Weight Distribution of Organic Matter in Initial Stage.', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 320, pp. 151-158.
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Shon, H., Phuntsho, S. & Vigneswaran, S. 2008, 'Effect of Photocatalysis on the Membrane Hybrid System for wastewater treatment', Desalination, vol. 225, no. 1-3, pp. 1-16.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J.K. & Shim, W.G. 2008, 'Ultraflitration Of Wastewater With Pretreatment: Evaluation of Flux Decline Models', Desalination, vol. 231, no. 1-3, pp. 332-339.
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Thiruvenkatachari, R., Vigneswaran, S. & Moon, I.S. 2008, 'A review on UV/TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation process', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 64-72.
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Zhang, R., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Nguyen, H.V. 2008, 'Fluidized bed magnetic ion exchange (MIEX) as pre-treatment process for a submerged membrane reactor in wastewater treatment and reuse', Desalination, vol. 227, no. 1-3, pp. 85-93.
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Areerachakul, N., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2007, 'Granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption-photocatalysis hybrid system in the removal of herbicide from water', Separation And Purification Technology, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 206-211.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Xing, W. 2007, 'Experimental investigation on acclimatized wastewater for membrane bioreactors', Desalination, vol. 207, no. 1-3, pp. 383-391.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, J.K. & Ngo, H.H. 2007, 'Application Of Hybrid Photocatalysis Systems Coupled With Flocculation And Adsorption To Biologically Treated Sewage Effluent For Organic Removal', Korean Journal Of Chemical Engineering, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 618-623.
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Shon, H., Smith, P.J., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2007, 'Effect Of A Hydrodynamic Cleaning Of A Cross-flow Membrane System With A Novel Automated Approach', Desalination, vol. 202, no. 1-3, pp. 351-360.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kim, J.K. & Kandasamy, J.K. 2007, 'Effect Of Flocculation As A Pretreatment To Photocatalysis In The Removal Of Organic Matter From Wastewater', Separation And Purification Technology, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 388-391.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, I.S., Cho, J., Kim, G., Kim, J.K. & Kim, J. 2007, 'Preparation of titanium dioxide (TiO2) from sludge produced by titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) flocculation of wastewater', Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 1372-1377.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, J.H. & Ngo, H.H. 2007, 'Application of a Photocatalysis System to Wastewater: A Detailed Organic Removal of different fractions', Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 172, pp. 559-560.
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Vigneswaran, S., Guo, W., Smith, P.J. & Ngo, H.H. 2007, 'Submerged Membrane Adsorption Hybrid System (smahs) Process Control And Optimization Of Operating Parameters', Desalination, vol. 202, no. 1-3, pp. 392-399.
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Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H., Kandasamy, J.K. & Shim, W.G. 2007, 'Performance of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) adsorption and biofiltration in the treatment of biologically treated sewage effluent', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 42, no. 14, pp. 3101-3116.
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Zhang, R., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Nguyen, H.V. 2007, 'A Submerged Membrane Hybrid System Coupled With Magnetic Ion Exchange (miex (r)) And Flocculation In Wastewater Treatment', Desalination, vol. 216, no. 1-3, pp. 325-333.
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Areerachakul, N., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2006, 'Photocatalytic hybrid system in degradation of herbicide (metsulfuron-methyl)', Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109-114.
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Chang, J.S., Chang, Y., Cheng, A., Erdei, L. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Long-term operation of submerged membrance bioreactor for the treatment of high strength acrylonitrile-butadiene-sturene (ABS) Wastewater: effect of hydraulic retention time', Desalination, vol. 191, no. 1-3, pp. 45-51.
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Chang, Y., Chang, J.S., Lin, Y., Erdei, L. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Quantification of air stripping and biodegradation of organic removal in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) industry wastewater during submerged membrane bioreactor operation', Desalination, vol. 191, no. 1-3, pp. 162-168.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Nguyen, V.T. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2006, 'Influence of bioreaction on a long-term operation of a submerged membrane adsorption hybrid system', Desalination, vol. 191, no. 1-3, pp. 92-99.
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Jang, N.J., Shon, H., Ren, X., Vigneswaran, S. & Kim, I.S. 2006, 'Characteristics of Bio-Foulants in the Membrane Bioreactor', Desalination, vol. 200, no. 1-3, pp. 201-202.
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Kanel, S.R., Choi, H., Kim, J.Y., Vigneswaran, S. & Shim, W.G. 2006, 'Removal of Arsenic (III) from Groundwater using Low-Cost Industrial By-products-Blast Furnace Slag', Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 130-139.
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Khirani, S., Paul, J., Manero, M., Ben Aim, R.M. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Effect of periodic backwash in the submerged membrane adsorption hybrid system (SMAHS) for wastewater treatment', Desalination, vol. 191, no. 1-3, pp. 27-34.
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Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Pokhre, D. & Viraraghavan, T. 2006, 'Iron-coated sponge as effective media to remove arsenic from drinking water', Water Quality Research Journal Of Canada, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 164-170.
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Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Pokhrel, D. & Viraraghavan, T. 2006, 'Specific treatment technologies for removing arsenic from water', Engineering In Life Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 86-90.
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Shon, H., Kim, S.H., Erdei, L. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Analytical methods of size distribution for organic matter in water and wastewater', Korean Journal Of Chemical Engineering, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 581-591.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2006, 'Effect of partial flocculation and adsorption as pretreatment to ultrafiltration', Aiche Journal, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 207-216.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S. & Snyder, S. 2006, 'Effluent organic matter (EfOM) in wastewater Constituents, effects, and treatment', Critical Reviews In Environmental Science And Technology, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 327-374.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, I., Cho, J. & Ngo, H.H. 2006, 'Fouling of ultrafiltration membrane by effluent organic matter A detailed characterization using different organic fractions in wastewater', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 278, no. 1-2, pp. 232-238.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Johnston, A.J., Kim, I.S. & Cho, J. 2006, 'Performance of Flocculation and Adsorption Pretreatments to Ultrafiltration of Biologically Treated Sewage Effluent: the Effect of Seasonal Variations', Separation Science and Technology, vol. 41, no. 16, pp. 3585-3596.
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Smith, P.J., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Nguyen, H.T. & Aim, R.B. 2006, 'A New Approach to backwash initiation in Membrance Systems', Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 278, no. 1-2, pp. 381-389.
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Smith, P.J., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Nguyen, H.T. & Ben-Aim, R. 2006, 'Application of an automation system and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system for the optimal operation of a membrane adsorption hybrid system', Water Science And Technology, vol. 53, no. 4-5, pp. 179-184.
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Smith, P.J., Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Nguyen, H.T. 2006, 'Productivity enhancement in a cross-flow ultrafiltration membrane system through automated de-clogging operations', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 280, no. 1-2, pp. 82-88.
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Yadav, N.N., Maheswaran, S.M., Shutthanandan, V., Thevuthasan, S., Hart, T.R., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Comparison of analytical techniques for analysis of arsenic adsorbed on carbon', Water Quality Research Journal Of Canada, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 185-189.
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Yadav, N.N., Maheswaran, S.M., Shutthanandan, V., Thevuthasan, S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Quantification of Arsenic in activated carbon using particle induced X-ray emission', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 251, no. 1, pp. 191-196.
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Zhang, R., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Nguyen, H.V. 2006, 'Magnetic ion exchange (MIEX (R)) resin as a pre-treatment to a submerged membrane system in the treatment of biologically treated wastewater', Desalination, vol. 192, no. 1-3, pp. 296-302.
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Chiemchaisri, C., Chiemchaisri, W., Kornboonraksa, T., Dumrongsukit, C., Threedeach, S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2005, 'Particle and microorganism removal in floating plastic media coupled with microfiltration membrane for surface water treatment', Water Science And Technology, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 93-100.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2005, 'Effect of Flocculation and/or adsorption as pretreatment on the critical flux of crossflow microfiltration', Desalination, vol. 172, no. 1, pp. 53-62.
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Guo, W., Shim, W.G., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2005, 'Effect of Operating Parameters in a Submerged Membrane Adsorption Hybrid System: Experimental and Mathematical Modelling', Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 247, no. 1-2, pp. 65-74.
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Jegatheesan, V. & Vigneswaran, S. 2005, 'Deep Bed Filtration: Mathematical Models and Observations', Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 515-569.
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Jegatheesan, V., Vigneswaran, S. & Lee, S. 2005, 'Deposition of submicron particles in deep bed filtration under unfavorable surface conditions', Korean Journal Of Chemical Engineering, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 142-146.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Kim, J.K. 2005, 'Chemical coupling of photocatalysis with flocculation and adsorption in the removal of organic matter', Water Research, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 2549-2558.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, H.J., Ngo, H.H. & Park, N. 2005, 'Comparison of nanofiltration with flocculation - microfiltration - photocatalysis hybrid system in dissolved organic matter removal', Filtration: International Journal for Filtration and Separation, vol. July, pp. 215-221.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kim, I. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2005, 'Foulant characterization of the NF membranes with and without pretreatment of biologically treated wastewater', Water Science And Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 277-284.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ben Aim, R.M., Ngo, H.H., Kim, I.S. & Cho, J. 2005, 'Influence of flocculation and adsorption as pretreatment on the fouling of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes: Application with biologically treated sewage effluent', Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 3864-3871.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Aim, R.B. 2005, 'Is semi-flocculation effective as pretreatment to ultrafiltration in wastewater treatment?', Water Research, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 147-153.
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Smith, P.J., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Ben-Aim, R. & Nguyen, H.T. 2005, 'Design of a generic control system for optimising back flush durations in a submerged membrane hybrid reactor', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 255, no. 38749, pp. 99-106.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Chapman, H.A. 2004, 'Experimental Investigation Of Adsorption-Flocculatio-Microfiltration Hybrid System In Wastewater Reuse', Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 242, pp. 27-35.
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Hoang, T., Shon, H., Chaudhary, D.S., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2004, 'Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Biofilter For Low Strength Wastewater Treatment', Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 185-191.
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Nguyen, T.V., Chaudhary, D.S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2004, 'Arsenic in water: Concerns and treatment technologies', Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 10, pp. 337-348.
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Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Pokhrel, D. & Viraraghavan, T. 2004, 'Iron Coated Sponge In Arsenic Removal', Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 175-184.
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Shim, W.G., Chaudhary, D.S., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Lee, J.W. & Moon, H. 2004, 'Mathematical modeling of granular activated carbon (GAC) biofiltration system', Korean Journal Of Chemical Engineering, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 212-220.
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Shon, H., Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Kim, I.S. 2004, 'Effect of flocculation in membrane-flocculation hybrid system in water reuse', Separation Science And Technology, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1871-1883.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, I.S., Cho, J. & Ngo, H.H. 2004, 'The effect of pretreatment on the fouling of membranes: application in biologically treated sewage effluent', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 234, no. 1-2, pp. 111-120.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, I.S., Cho, J. & Ngo, H.H. 2004, 'The effect of pretreatment to ultrafiltration of biologically treated sewage effluent: a detailed effluent organic matter (EfOM) characterization', Water Research, vol. 38, pp. 1933-1939.
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Smith, P.J., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Ben-Aim, R. & Nguyen, H.T. 2004, 'Investigation of Membrane De-Clogging Techniques in the Submerged Filtration Absorption Hybrid System (SMFAHS)', Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 165-173.
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Vigneswaran, S., Shon, H., Boothanon, H., Ngo, H.H. & Ben-Aim, R. 2004, 'Membrane-flocculation-adsorption Hybrid System in Wastewater Treatment: Micro and Nano Size Organic Matter Removal', Water Science and Technology, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 265-271.
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Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S. & Jegatheesan, V. 2003, 'High Rate Filtration Using Bouyant Medium: Experiments and Mathematical Models', Water Intelligence Online, vol. N/A, no. NA, pp. 1-9.

Chaudhary, D.S., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Shim, W.G. & Moon, H. 2003, 'Biofilter in Water and Wastewater Treatment', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1054-1065.
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Chaudhary, D.S., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kim, S.H. & Moon, H. 2003, 'Comparison of Association Theory and Freundlich Isotherm For Describing Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption of Secondary Sewager Effluent', Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 111-118.
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Chaudhary, D.S., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Kim, S.H. & Moon, H. 2003, 'Effects of biodegradation and background inorganic substances on granular activated carbon adsorption of wastewater', Separation Science And Technology, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 2515-2531.
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Chaudhary, D.S., Vigneswaran, S., Jegatheesan, V., Ngo, H.H., Moon, H., Shim, W.G. & Kim, S.H. 2003, 'Granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption in tertiary wastewater treatment: experiments and models', Water Science And Technology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 113-120.
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Chiemchaisri, C., Panchawaranon, C., Rutchatanunti, S., Kludpiban, A., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2003, 'Development of floating plastic media filtration system for water treatment and wastewater reuse', Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part A-toxic/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2359-2368.
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Li, H., Fane, A.G., Coster, H.G. & Vigneswaran, S. 2003, 'Observation of deposition and removal behaviour of submicron bacteria on the membrane surface during crossflow microfiltration', Journal Of Membrane Science, vol. 217, no. 1-2, pp. 29-41.
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Nguyen, M., Reynolds, N. & Vigneswaran, S. 2003, 'By-product recovery from cottage cheese production by nanofiltration', Journal Of Cleaner Production, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 803-807.
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Sundaravadivel, M. & Vigneswaran, S. 2003, 'Strategies for Waste Management in Small and Medium Towns of Developing Countries: A Case Study of India', Water Science and Technology, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 277-283.
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Vigneswaran, S., Chaudhary, D.S., Ngo, H.H., Shim, W.G. & Moon, H. 2003, 'Application of a PAC-membrane hybrid system for removal of organics from secondary sewage effluent: Experiments and modelling', Separation Science And Technology, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2183-2199.
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Chang, S., Fane, A.G. & Vigneswaran, S. 2002, 'Experimental assessment of filtration of biomass with transverse and axial fibres', Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 87, no. N/A, pp. 121-127.
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Chang, S., Fane, A.G. & Vigneswaran, S. 2002, 'Modeling and optimizing submerged hollow fiber membrane modules', AIChE Journal, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 2203-2212.
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Chapman, H.A., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., Dyer, S. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2002, 'Pre-flocculation of secondary treated wastewater in enhancing the performance of microfiltration', Desalination, vol. 146, no. N/A, pp. 367-372.
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Kim, S.H., Ngo, H.H., Chaudhary, D.S., Kim, J.C., Vigneswaran, S. & Moon, H. 2002, 'Characterisation procedure for absorption of DC (Dissolved Organic Carbon) from synthetic waste water', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineers, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 888-894.
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Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S., Hu, J.Y., Thirunavukkarasu, O. & Viraraghavan, T. 2002, 'A comparison of conventional and non-conventional treatment technologies on arsenic removal from water', Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol. 2, no. 5,6, pp. 119-125.
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Thiruvenkatachari, R., Ngo, H.H., Hagare, P., Vigneswaran, S. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2002, 'Flocculation-cross-flow microfiltration hybrid system for natural organic matter (NOM) removal using hematite as a flocculent', Desalination, vol. 147, no. N/A, pp. 83-88.
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Kim, S.H., Bidkar, A., Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S. & Moon, H. 2001, 'Adsorption and mass transfer characteristics of Metsulfuron-Methyl on activated carbon', Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 163-169.
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Sundaravadivel, M. & Vigneswaran, S. 2001, 'Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment', Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 351-409.
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Sundaravadivel, M. & Vigneswaran, S. 2001, 'Waste water collection and treatment technologies for semi-urban areas of India: a case study', Water Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 329-336.
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Jegatheesan, V. & Vigneswaran, S. 2000, 'Surface coverage of filter medium in deep bed filtration: mathematical modelling and experiments', Separation Science and Technology, vol. Volume 35, no. 0, pp. 967-987.

Jegatheesan, V. & Vigneswaran, S. 2000, 'Transient stage deposition of submicron particles in deep bed filtration under unfavourable conditions', Water Research, vol. Volume 34, no. 0, pp. 2119-2131.

Kwon, D.Y., Vigneswaran, S., Fane, A.G. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2000, 'Experimental determination of critical flux in cross-flow microfiltration', Separation and Purification Technology, vol. Volume 19, no. 0, pp. 169-181.

Li, H., Fane, A.G., Coster, H.G. & Vigneswaran, S. 2000, 'An assessment of depolorization models of cross-flow microfiltration by direct observation through membrane', Journal of Membrane Science, vol. Volume 172, no. 0, pp. 135-147.

Ngo, H.H., Vigneswaran, S., Kim, S.H., Bidkar, A. & Moon, H. 2000, 'Microfiltration - absorption hybrid system in organic removal from water', Water Science and Technology, vol. Volume 41, no. 0, pp. 51-57.

Vigneswaran, S., Kwon, D.Y., Ngo, H.H. & Hu, J. 2000, 'Improvement of microfiltration perfromance in water treatment: Is critical flux, a viable solution?', Water Science and Technology, vol. Volume 41, no. 0, pp. 309-310.

Lee, S., Vigneswaran, S. & Chung, Y. 1997, 'A Detailed Investigation Of Phosphorus Removal In Soil And Slag Media', Environmental Technology, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 699-709.
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Vigneswaran, S., Boonthanon, S. & Prasanthi, H. 1996, 'Filter Backwash Water Recycling Using Crossflow Microfiltration', Desalination, vol. 106, no. 1-3, pp. 31-38.
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Conference Papers

Kim, S., Nguyen, T.V., Vigneswaran, S. & Ngo, H.H. 2007, 'Adsorption Equilibrium, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Iron-coated Sponge (IOCSp) for Removal of As (III)', International Conference on Cleaner Technologies and Environmental Management, India, January 2007 in Proceedings of International Conference on Cleaner Technologies and Environmental Management (ICCTEM 200), ed S. Sundaramoorthy, M.A. Sivasankaran, R. Saravanane, G. Srinivasan, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., India, pp. 44-50.
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Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S. & Xing, W. 2007, 'Potential of submerged membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment and reuse', International Conference on Cleaner Technologies and Environmental Management, India, January 2007 in Proceedings of International Conference on Cleaner Technologies and Environmental Management, ed S. Sundaramoorthy, M.A. Sivasankaran, R. Saravanane, G. Srinivasan, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., India, pp. 800-805.
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Dunphy, A.J., Beecham, S.C., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H., McLaughlan, R.G. & Collins, A.P. 2006, 'Development of a Confined Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) System Using Engineered Soils', International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design, Melbourne, Australia, April 2006 in 7th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling and the 4th International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design - Book of Proceedings (Volume 1 & 2), ed Deletic, A; Fletcher, T., Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, pp. V2.49-V2.56.
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Sundravadivivel, M., Kandasamy, J.K. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Policy and Design Issues in Rainwater Harvesting: Case Study in South Asia', IWA World Water Congress, Beijing, China, September 2006 in Rainwater Harvesting and Management Vision: Multipurpose and Proactive - Workshop of IWA World Water Congress, ed Han, M. and Murase, M., IWA, Beijing, China, pp. 69-78.
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Visvanathan, C., Kandasamy, J.K. & Vigneswaran, S. 2006, 'Rainwater Collection and Storage in Thailand: Design, Practices and Operation', IWA World Water Congress, Beijing, China, September 2006 in Rainwater Harvesting and Management Vision: Multipurpose and Proactive - Wortkshop of the IWA World Water Congress, ed Han, M. and Murase, M., IWA, Beijing, China, pp. 69-78.
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Chaudhary, D.S., Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, B. 2003, 'Submerged Microfiltration: An Energy Efficient Process for Water Reuse', Australian Water Association Convention - Ozwater, Perth, Australia, April 2003 in AWA Oz Water Convention and Conference, ed NO, AWA, Perth, Australia, pp. 1-9.
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Guo, W., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2003, 'Evaluating the Efficiency of Pretreatment to Microfiltration: Using Critical Flux As a Performance Indicator', International Membrance Science and Technology Conference, Sydney, Australia, November 2003 in IMSTEC 2003, ed R. Ben Aim, AWA-UNESCO Membrane Centre, Sydney, Australia, pp. 1-6.
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Shon, H., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H.H. & Ben Aim, R.M. 2003, 'Low Pressure Nanofiltration with Adsorption As Pretreatment In Tertiary Wastewater Treatment for Reuse', International Membrane Science and Technology Conference, Sydney, Australia, November 2003 in IMSTEC 2003, ed R. Ben Aim, AWA-UNESCO Membrane Centre, Sydney, Australia, pp. 1-7.
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Bidkar, A., Vigneswaran, S., Milne-Home, W.A., Ngo, H.H. & Moon, H. 2000, 'Adsorption of Metsulfuron-Methyl on Granular Activated Carbon', Boston (Danvers), Massachusetts, USA, June 2000 in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Environmental Geotechnology and Global Sustainable Development, ed Hilary I Inyang; Vincent O Ogunro, CEEST, Massachusetts, USA, pp. 1079-1086.

Jegatheesan, V., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S. 2000, 'High rate filtration using buoyant medium: experiments and mathematical models', Beijing, China, September 2000 in Critical Technologies to the World in 21st century: Pollution Control and Reclamation in process industries, ed N/A, International Water Association, China, pp. 0-0.

Sundaravadivel, M., Vigneswaran, S. 2000, 'Waste collection and treatment technology for semi-urban areas of India: A case study', Paris, France, July 2000 in First Water Congress of the International Water Association, ed Bao, X., and Englande, A. J., International Water Association, UK, pp. 0-0.